1 Essay Example For Students

1 Essay New water is one of our most significant regular assets becauseits required for endurance and there is not a viable alternative for it. Not at all like energy,which has numerous elective structures there are no choices for water. Mostof our earth is secured by water, yet just a little sum is accessible forfresh water. The measure of available new water changes from nation tocountry and locale to area. The United States has bottomless sum ofwater, yet numerous districts have deficiencies and this is the place groundwater comesin. Groundwater is essential to these pieces of the world, it is usedfor cultivating and savoring these territories. Groundwater helps these areastremendously and must be utilized in typical amounts as they are at risk torun out which causes numerous issues, for example, sinkholes, human displacement,and for soil to be completely depleted of water futile for agriculturalpurposes. Despite the fact that tapping springs is a pragmatic thought it hassome set backs as it can have disaterous eff!ects whenever contaminated or over utilized. Groundwater starts as water or dissolving snow that leaks intothe soil and discovers its way down through breaks and spaces in rock untilit is halted by an impermeable layer of rock, where it structures asgroundwater. the permeable layers of underground stone where thegroundwater is put away are called springs. These 2 springs can either be kept or unconfined. The springs that arereplaced by surface water straightforwardly above them are called unconfined. Restricted springs are water stores that are stuck between two layers ofimpermeable stone, this is here and there called artesian wells. The water inartesian well is feeling the squeeze and is regularly the most popularchoice for wells as you can appraise the measure of water in them and bevery precise. There are numerous preferences to utilizing groundwater for house water andfarming in numerous pieces of the world. In a desert there are not very many conduits and this makes living here close to unimaginable. With underground watersupplies you can get to water which doesn't take up surface water whichtakes up significant cultivating land. In little nations this is particularlyimportant as area should for cultivating as much as possible. At the point when surface water, for example, streams and lakes are utilized for house anddrinking water numerous lakes water levels are brought down to perilously lowlevels which could execute numerous sorts of creature species in these regions. Thewater has a plenitude of minerals in it which are lost when the waterlevel goes down which can not be drained into the dirt from lakes andrivers. 3 When living in huge city regions, for example, Tucson, Miami,Phoenix, and Memphis where there are very few lakes situated in the middleof the huge urban areas and in this way they need to arrive water from somewhereelse. Without groundwater numerous urban areas around there would not exist asthere is no new water sources close by making them need to penetrate forwater. The utilization of groundwater additionally helps nature as it helps in theprevention of flooding. At the point when zones need water they hope to surface waterand if there is none they use groundwater. In the event that there isn't a lot of water inan region they will damn the water source and it will flood the land killingmany creatures and there homes. By utilizing grroundwater they spare creatures homes and get great drinking water. Groundwater likewise has its issues. There might be more problemsthan points of interest as so much can occur if groundwater is utilized exorbitantly. .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .postImageUrl , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:visited , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:active { border:0!important; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:active , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d82 91e6020102 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: My Future in Law Enforcement EssayWhen a spring is depleted enough the earth around it will begin to loseits bolster causing sinkholes. these can make parcel of harm personalproperty and jeopardize human life. In Winter park, Florida a sinkholeoccurred that was 400 hundred feet wide and 125 feet down. Sinkholes canhappen in a moment or two and regularly have no admonition to when they are going toappear. Numerous districts that experience sinkholes 4 don't feel the full impact of sinkholes. this is on the grounds that the land sinksover timeframes which the vast majority can not distinguish however examines haveshown over the most recen t 40 years in Texas have demonstrated that lands on the Ogallalaaquifer have sunk of levels up to 21 m. The abuse of a spring close to waterfront territories can cause salt waterintrusion which happens when a spring is drained quicker than it canreplenish itself, so water from the seas channel into the frameworks.

Culture in Aruba Free Essays

The individuals of Aruba come essentially from European, African, and Latin American nations and the way of life of the island mirrors these differed foundations. The language, food, religion, and festivities on Aruba are made out of a solid blend of these nations. Aruba is intently attached to Holland due to its long occupation and present association in the Netherlands realm. We will compose a custom article test on Culture in Aruba or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The official language is Dutch, which is seen on the road signs, official reports, and numerous nearby papers. Be that as it may, numerous parts of Aruba’s culture uncover solid impacts of contributing societies, for example, the regular language Papiamento. Papiamento goes back to the sixteenth century, as a methods for African captives to speak with their proprietors. Papiamento mirrors the attitude and culture of the numerous people groups who have occupied the district, including the Arawak and Carib Indians, African slaves, South American dealers, Spanish overcomes, Dutch vendors, Portuguese preachers, and French and English pilgrims. While sentence structure is essential, numerous non-Arubans discover its punctuation and pitch testing. A lot of Papiamento has been passed on verbally from age to age. Its adages contain a basically expressed abundance of theory and knowledge. Through cleverness and similitude, using food, creatures, and articles from regular daily existence, Papiamento loans all inclusive direction and shrewdness. Some mainstream phrases are â€Å"Bon Dia† for greetings and â€Å"Masha Danki† for bless your heart. Aruban food is straightforward in readiness and taste. For the most part barbecued without a great deal of oil or flavor, chicken, fish and vegetables are regularly joined by nearby vegetables, for example, corn, broccoli, potatoes or rice. Johnnycakes are singed rolls arranged with brace fish from Canada and Norway, which are famous in Aruba. Additionally famous are stews of hamburger, chicken, and goat, with elements of a cucumber called concomber and rice with dark beans. Stuffed cheddar, called keeshi yena, is a conventional Aruban dish going back to the times of the Dutch West India Company. It was initially made by emptying out the round Dutch cheeses and stuffing them with a blend of chicken, vegetables, and flavors. Progressively current plans incorporate raisins, ground cheddar, breadcrumbs, olives, tricks, and gherkins, and hamburger, fish or shrimp is here and there utilized in lieu of chicken. Regularly eaten instead of bread is an ornmeal pudding like polenta. Slaves carried this formula to the Caribbean from West Africa. Dishes of Asian source, for example, the Nasi Goreng and rijstaffel of Indonesia and the Chinese vegetables bok choy and snow peas, are remembered for Aruban menus. Treats in Aruba are rich and sweet. Dark cake, or bolo preto, is the Antillean rum and cognac-splashed delicacy of decision at F amily occasions, for example, weddings and birthday celebrations. It takes half a month to get ready before decorated with white icing and sprinkled with silver treats balls. Other most loved Aruban treats are sweet and beautiful cakes and gelatins. The individuals of Aruba are overwhelmingly Christian. Roman Catholics make up the dominant part with 82 percent of the populace, while Protestants are second with eight percent. Different religions present on the island incorporate Judaism, Muslim, Hindu and Confucian. There are a few houses of worship on the island that have become vacation destinations for their relic and excellence. The Santa Anna Church in Noord was worked somewhere in the range of 1914 and 1919. The neo-gothic wood-cut raised area was etched by Hendrik van der Geld of the Netherlands and the recolored glass windows were made in 1932 by Wilhelm Derix of Germany. Worked in 1877, the parsonage of this congregation is the most established in Aruba. Our Lady of Alto Vista is situated on a high plain close to the north coast. It is an interesting, just built church, which had an away from of moving toward privateer ships from the north. The first structure was worked of stone and wood in 1750 and the antique Spanish cross is the most seasoned show-stopper in the Netherlands Antilles, with the exception of Indian Artifacts. Carnaval, Aruba’s most energizing festival, is gone before by long stretches of festivity, marches, decisions, challenges, and gatherings. Numerous schools, business’s and associations spruce up in expound ensembles to vie for desired titles. Toward the start of the festival, Aruba’s Prime priest emblematically moves order of the nation to the sovereign of Carnaval. Tivoli, Aruba’s most seasoned social club, has created an amazing evening time lighting march for this occasion. The Grand Carnaval Parade in San Nicolas starts in the night and goes on until sunrise, and the Oranges smidgen march happens that following day, making for a debilitating end of the week for celebratory Arubans. The consuming of King Momo, a real existence size representation, denotes the nd of Carnaval at 12 PM on Shrove Tuesday, before Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent. Focal figures in Carnaval legend are the wonderful sovereign and the ruler, who is the definitive figure directing the procession and later reestablishing request with his sidekick, pancho. Music is an indispensable component at Carnaval and most mainstrea m are the Caribbean beats of Tumba and Calypso. The beginnings of Carnaval are discovered a large number of years prior. The work is gotten from the Latin carne vale, which means goodbye to substance, implying when numerous Christians surrendered meat and different penances. The most effective method to refer to Culture in Aruba, Papers

5 Comics to Watch for in June 2015

5 Comics to Watch for in June 2015 1. Drawn Quarterly: Twenty-five Years of Contemporary Cartooning, Comics, and Graphic Novels  by Tom Devlin (Editor) Drawn Quarterly is a Canadian publisher with a strong reputation for providing work of high artistic and production quality. This book is an anthology of work old, new, and rare that includes essays from a number of well-known authors, artists, and experts. Ive only had a peak at the massive tome (referred to as an eight hundred page thank you letter), but that was enough to tell me this is a wall-to-wall of masterworks I dont want to miss out on. Out  June 2.   2. Gotham Academy Vol. 1: Welcome to Gotham Academy  by Becky Cloonan, Brendan Fletcher, Karl Kerschel If you have been holding out on Gotham Academy, now is the time to grab it. The team on this book have managed to capture the signature shadows and intrigue of Gotham while injecting more fun and levity than can usually be expected from DC. Perfect for fans all-ages comics and more kid-friendly versions of Batman. Its like Scooby-Doo, if Scooby-Doo went to a Manga private school and had a secret vendetta against Batman. Get it  June 23 from, of course, DC Comics. 3.  Bodies  by Si Spencer, Tula Lotay, Phil Winslade, Megan Hetrick Told in four different eras from 1940 to 2050 Bodies is a murder mystery with a fascinating twist. Using a different artist for each time period makes the book a visual feast that invokes a monochrome Sherlock Holmes as well as technocolor sci-fi. This is one of those series particularly well suited to being read as a trade instead of in single issues. Out June 16 from Vertigo. 4. Ms Marvel Vol. 3: Crushed by G. Willow Wilson, Tikeshi Miyazawa, Elmo Bondoc Many fans are probably well-aware that the third volume of Marvels freight train of popularity is out this month. Normally Volume 3 of a series isnt something to make a big fuss about, but Kamalas star just keeps on rising and this story line brings new artists and new (to Kamala) villains to the table. Plus, this is another title I love waiting for in trade, since I just cant get enough of Kamala one issue at a time. Coming June 23 from Marvel. 5. ODY-C Volume 1 by Christian Ward, Matt Fraction ODY-C, in case you havent heard, is a retelling of The Odyssey  set in space with the genders all broken loose from their originals. The writing is carefully and deliberately constructed, maintaining the elements of epic poetry while building a vast and complicated new world in space. The art is epic all on its own, practically exploding off of every page and drawing you into an enchanting fever-dream galaxy. Get it from Image on (yep)  June 23. __________________________ Do you talk all things comics on Tumblr? Follow us over there for all our comics Tumbling. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Essay on Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales - 915 Words

The only two women most significant and described in great detail in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer who provide the greatest insight into contemporary medieval society are the Wife of Bath and the Prioress. These two women appear similar in the General Prologue of the poem but, as we see through their tales, they are quite unique women and most importantly very different from one another. By examining both the Wife of Bath and the Prioresss tales, we are able to see the stark contrast between their social standards and behavior. However, in spite of the fact that these two ladies belong to two different social spheres, they surprisingly share some common characteristics. The initial similarity between these two women lies in†¦show more content†¦This means, of course, that she has been five times widowed (no divorce for women in 14th century England). This is rather surprising, but seems less so when in her prologue we learn that three of the husbands were old men. Her habit of going on pilgrimages suggests a devout woman, but her real reasons for such travel are a love of adventure, and the social opportunities these trips bring. As in the present case, most pilgrims are men and the few other women present are nuns. One of them might be the next husband for whom she is looking out. The Wife of Bath is most creatively portrayed and certainly most controversial. Alison, as she is called, is a very outspoken woman with beliefs contrary to those of her time, when a woman had little say. In her prologue, the Wife of Bath offends those who look down on her because of her beliefs, and uses various biblical and religious references to support her o pinions on chastity, sex, and marriage. The Wife of Bath, Dame Alice is quite a spiteful woman even though she desires only a few simple things in life: power and control. Through her prologue and tale, she makes mirror images of herself , which reflects the person who she really is. Chaucer describes a nun Prioress called as Madame Eglantine. She had her nose well-shaped, her eyes bright as glass, her mouth very small and soft and read, an indeed she had a fineShow MoreRelatedWomen In Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales1288 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† is a collection of stories written between 1387 and 1400 about a group of thirty people who travel as pilgrims to Canterbury (England) and on their way, they tell stories to each other about their lives and experiences. The stories constitute a critique of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church, while women seem to be presented in a different way than they are in other contemporary works. The aim of this essay is to presentRead More Passive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesPassive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? One argument that reigns supreme when considering Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is whether or not there is an element of anti-feminism within the text. One thread that goes along with this is whether or not the women of The Canterbury Tales are passive within the tales told. This essay will explore the idea that the women found within the tales told by the pilgrims (The Knight’s Tale, The Miller’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale to name a few)Read MoreThe Role Of Women In Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales777 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale,† emphasizing her prologue and the general prologue in Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales, along with the story of Margery Kempe are examples of male authors reflecting misogynistic ideals onto unsuspecting female characters. When transitioning from Old English to Middle English culture, the role of women in literature takes a more prominent voice compared to Old English where women w ere offered little to no voice during the writings and manuscripts. Women were always portrayedRead MoreChaucers View of Women Exposed in The Canterbury Tales778 Words   |  4 Pagesuses this technique effectively, the woman often carries the story. In Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales, he portrays the Wife of Bath, Alison, as a woman who bucks the tradition of her times with her brashness and desire for control. Chaucer effectively presents a womans point of view and evokes some sympathy for her. In the authors time, much of the literature was devoted to validating the frailties of women. However, in this story, the Wife is a woman who has outlived four of five husbandsRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead MoreChaucers Portrayal Of Women in Canterbury Tales Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesAll through Canterbury Tales, women are dealt with as objects in everyday life. In the â€Å"Miller’s Tale,† an old man marries a younger, attractive women for her looks. In the â€Å"Wife of Bath’s Tale,† a virgin woman has her virginity and innocence taken from her by what is suppose to be a noble and honorable knight and when his punishment is later to marry an older, less attractive women, all respect for his newly w ife vanishes. A woman’s level of recognition in Canterbury Tales are through her classRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucer’s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucers Experiences In the Canterbury Tales Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer describes the journeys and life lessons of thirty fictitious pilgrims. Scholars explain that only one of the thirty pilgrims was indeed Chaucer, but other characters in the Canterbury Tales represent the struggles of Chaucer as well. Although the pilgrims’ tales were pretend, they were based on actual events that Chaucer experienced throughout his lifetime. He represents his own ins ecurities and flaws throughout the array of the characters’ tales. SituationRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralize

Quotes From Great Writers About the Month of April

April is a month of transition. It arrives when winter has just ended and spring is beginning, symbolizing a period of rebirth. With this roundup of quotes about April, learn how writers from William Shakespeare to Mark Twain viewed this key month of the year. The Nature of April Many poets and writers have focused on the natural beauty present in April—birds singing, rainbows, and the first flowers of spring. A gush of bird-song, a patter of dew, A cloud, and a rainbows warning, Suddenly sunshine and perfect blue—An April day in the morning.  - Harriet Prescott Spofford, April Again the blackbirds sings; the streams / Wake, laughing, from their winter dreams, / And tremble in the April showers / The tassels of the maple flowers.  - John Greenleaf Whittier, The Singer April comes like an idiot, babbling and stewing flowers.  - Edna St. Vincent Millay Now the noisy winds are still; / Aprils coming up the hill! / All the spring is in her train, / Led by shining ranks of rain; / Pit, pat, patter, clatter, / Sudden sun and clatter patter! . . . / All things ready with a will, / Aprils coming up the hill!  - Mary Mapes Dodge, Now the Noisy Winds Are Still Sweet April showers / Do spring May flowers.  - Thomas Tusser When April winds / Grew soft, the maple burst into a flush / Of scarlet flowers. / The tulip tree, high up, / Opened, in airs of June, her multitude / Of golden chalices to humming birds / And silken-wingd insects of the sky.  - William Cullen Bryant, The Fountain A Month of Symbolism For many writers, April symbolizes youth, newness, and promise. However, for some poets (such as T.S. Eliot), April also stirs up memories and prompts reminiscences of the past. April... hath put a spirit of youth in everything.  - William Shakespeare April is the cruelest month, breeding / Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing / Memory and desire, stirring / Dull roots with spring rain.  - T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land April is a promise that May is bound to keep.  - Hal Borland April prepares her green traffic light and the world thinks Go.  - Christopher Morley, John Mistletoe April Showers as Tears   Some poets and writers have described April rains as tears, symbolizing the passing of time and the changing of the seasons. Every tear is answered by a blossom, / Every sigh with songs and laughter blent, / April-blooms upon the breezes toss them. / April knows her own, and is content.- Susan Coolidge (Sarah Chauncey Woolsey), April For April sobs while these are so glad / April weeps while these are so gay,— / Weeps like a tired child who had, / Playing with flowers, lost its way.- Helen Hunt Jackson, Verses—April Old April wanes, and her last dewy morn / Her death-bed steeps in tears; to hail the May / New blooming blossoms neath the sun are born, / And all poor Aprils charms are swept away.  - John Clare, The Last of April Sweet Aprils tears, Dead on the hem of May.  - Alexander Smith, A Life Drama A Period of Joy and Promise For many poets and writers, April symbolizes renewal and rebirth. Our spring has come at last with the soft laughter of April suns and shadow of April showers.  - Byron Caldwell Smith Sweet April-time—O cruel April-time! / Year after year returning, with a brow / Of promise, and red lips with longing paled, / And backward-hidden hands that clutch the joys / Of vanished springs, like flowers.  - Mrs. Craik (Dinah Maria Mulock), April The April winds are magical, / And thrill our tuneful frames; / The garden-walks are passional / To bachelors and dames.  - Ralph Waldo Emerson, April The children with the streamlets sing, / When April stops at last her weeping; / And every happy growing thing / Laughs like a babe just roused from sleeping.  - Lucy Larcom, The Sister Months April 1. This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year.  - Mark Twain The sun was warm but the wind was chill. / You know how it is with an April day. / When the sun is out and the wind is still, / Youre one month on in the middle of May. - Robert Frost, Two Tramps in Mud Time

50 Shades- Feminist Theory Free Essays

Erica Freedman 1-24-2013 Feminist Theories in Intercultural Perspective- Hoffman The explosively popular 50 Shades of Grey series depicts Ana Steele, an aspiring young writer who quickly falls into the clutches of an extremely seductive and successful Christian Grey in a dominant/ submissive love story. Easily sweeping the young and restless girl off her feet, Grey’s confident and demanding presence starkly contrasts Ana’s who is known to self deprecate and hide behind plain clothing or a pile of books. From the onset it is clear that stereotyping Ana as frail and naive are what allow Christian to appear as the ultimate prince charming. We will write a custom essay sample on 50 Shades- Feminist Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ana is initially depicted as independent: hyper-focused on a successful career in the literary world, the perfect daughter and the perfect student who has never had time for a boyfriend. Her best friend and roommate Kate is even more self-sufficient as the requisite foil with the outspoken personality and journalistic go-getter attitude. When Kate and Ana lose site of their goals due to the handsome pair of successful brothers, two gender aspects are highlighted. Kate’s strength is suddenly depicted as a mask that was disguising her truly feminine and love seeking qualities. Her priorities become completely disheveled and all she begins to desire is spending more time with her new infatuation. Ana grapples with a watered down battle of morality where she claims to feel immense discomfort in having an overpowering lover who can get her to do anything he wants, while still wanting to make her own way. This idea is consistently undermined by her actions throughout the story. For instance, after saving herself for the perfect person for twenty-two years, Ana is convinced to giver herself away in a one-night stand with Grey. Immediately past this point, Christian places Ana in a highly-controlled, powerless relationship where he stalks her, takes all of her time and insists on buying her things she supposedly does not desire–including a new wardrobe and a higher position in a publishing company that he decides to acquire a few weeks after she begins interning there. Anastasia is suddenly incapable of talking to one of her closest friends, Jose, because of Christian’s overwhelming jealousy. Ultimately, Anastasia caves to his wishes on that front as well. As sexually liberated and filled with love as Christian makes Ana feel, he also easily and quickly strips her of as much of her independence as he can. It is these traits that make the existence of their relationship possible. Without Ana’s willingness to adhere to Christian’s expectations and demands, she cannot have him, and so she does what is expected of her instead. How to cite 50 Shades- Feminist Theory, Essay examples

Creator Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Creator Frankenstein Essay The creature becomes corrupted after various bad experiences such as the treatment from the peasants, Frankenstein, the DeLacey family and the father of the drowning girl he saves. His change in character is shown when he says For the first time, feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom. He is angry because his creator Frankenstein, who has supposed to be like a father, left him stranded. The DeLacey family, who he helped so much, were so ungrateful and aggressive towards him. Then the icing on the cake, the man who shot him in the leg when he saved his daughter from drowning in the river! What a way of thanking some one? All these situations make us pity the good-hearted creature that hadnt done any harm to receive such repayment. The creature has no other option but to treat people how they treated him, because thats all he knows, thats all he has learnt since he arrived on this planet. The creature commits terrible atrocities such as the murder of Victors younger brother William, then framing the innocent Justine, which concluded in her death. And, later the attacks on Clerval and Elizabeth. Shelley gives the impression that the creature is commiting these crimes in revenge and through helplessness. It makes us think that the only way the creature will get justice is if Frankenstein suffers for what he has done. At this part of the story we begin to ask ourselves if what the creature is doing is right or wrong? The creature perceives himself to be stronger and have more power, this is shown when he says Remember I have power, you are my creator but I am your master. OK. He now seems much more threatening and evil. My final impression of the creature is rather ambivalent. Shelley portrays him as both a villain and a victim at different times in the story. However, The creature is a victim who has been pressured by society and discriminated against, therefore forcing him to commit the horrible atrocities. The creature becomes corrupted after various bad experiences such as the treatment from the peasants, Frankenstein, the DeLacey family and the father of the drowning girl he saves. His change in character is shown when he says For the first time, feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom. He is angry because his creator Frankenstein, who has supposed to be like a father, left him stranded. The DeLacey family, who he helped so much, were so ungrateful and aggressive towards him. Then the icing on the cake, the man who shot him in the leg when he saved his daughter from drowning in the river! What a way of thanking some one? All these situations make us pity the good-hearted creature that hadnt done any harm to receive such repayment. The creature has no other option but to treat people how they treated him, because thats all he knows, thats all he has learnt since he arrived on this planet. The creature commits terrible atrocities such as the murder of Victors younger brother William, then framing the innocent Justine, which concluded in her death. And, later the attacks on Clerval and Elizabeth. Shelley gives the impression that the creature is commiting these crimes in revenge and through helplessness. It makes us think that the only way the creature will get justice is if Frankenstein suffers for what he has done. At this part of the story we begin to ask ourselves if what the creature is doing is right or wrong? The creature perceives himself to be stronger and have more power, this is shown when he says Remember I have power, you are my creator but I am your master. OK. He now seems much more threatening and evil. .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .postImageUrl , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:hover , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:visited , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:active { border:0!important; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:active , .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaec663f7636210fb01bfc4898be4bfab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the presentation of your chosen character in the play with the presentation of the same character in an adaptation of the play EssayMy final impression of the creature is rather ambivalent. Shelley portrays him as both a villain and a victim at different times in the story. However, The creature is a victim who has been pressured by society and discriminated against, therefore forcing him to commit the horrible atrocities. Frankenstein and Walton both learnt that confidence and ambition are good to a certain extent, its healthy until it leads onto obsession. You should also think before you do something as actions lead to consequences. Frankenstein may have been written to make us think about issues such as the French Revolution, the gift of knowledge, science and human nature. Shelley was only nineteen years old when she wrote Frankenstein, some people say she was inspired by a baby that died. Around the time she was writing the book science was poorly understood and a new subject all together, scientists were trying to use electricity for reanimation. The French Revolution was considered to be a reign of terror and consequently named a god less monster. This is mirrored by the creation of the creature and his outrageous monstrosities. The French revolution was out of control just like the creature in the story. Burke describes it as a species of political monster, which has always ended by devouring those who have produced it. Shelley might want us to see how Frankenstein abused God and so does science. The story makes us wonder if knowledge is bad? Knowledge provides us with good inventions but can also lead to bad consequences if misused.both learnt that confidence and ambition are good to a certain extent, its healthy until it leads onto obsession. You should also think before you do something as actions lead to consequences. Frankenstein may have been written to make us think about issues such as the French Revolution, the gift of knowledge, science and human nature. Shelley was only nineteen years old when she wrote Frankenstein, some people say she was inspired by a baby that died. Around the time she was writing the book science was poorly understood and a new subject all together, scientists were trying to use electricity for reanimation. The French Revolution was considered to be a reign of terror and consequently named a god less monster. This is mirrored by the creation of the creature and his outrageous monstrosities. The French revolution was out of control just like the creature in the story. Burke describes it as a species of political monster, which has always ended by devouring those who have produced it. Shelley might want us to see how Frankenstein abused God and so does science. The story makes us wonder if knowledge is bad? Knowledge provides us with good inventions but can also lead to bad consequences if misused.

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement Essays

The Rise And Continuation Of The Pro-Choice Movement On January 22, 1973, the movement to legalize abortion achieved its greatest victory with the Roe v. Wade ruling. This paper will analyze the rise and continuation of this movement over the course of the past forty years. Unlike other social movements, the Pro-Choice movement as maintained its power even after apparent victory was achieved. Due to this, the abortion argument continues today and will probably continue into this century and beyond. The emergence of the Pro-Choice movement did not occur via the usual social movement routes. Most social movements emerge from within established institutions, with support from elites, or with origins that involved professional movement organizers. The early Pro-Choice movement, however, emerged as a collection of concerned physicians and professionals who wanted to help legalize abortion and keep it safe. In the 1950s and 1960s several published articles appeared that suggested needed reforms to the abortion laws and this began public attention on this issue. Two events occurred during the 1960s that also brought media attention to this emerging movement. The first was the highly publicized case of Sherri Finkbine, a woman who attempted to get a legal abortion in the United States after learning that a drug she had taken, thalidomide, could cause fetal defects. This incident caused nationwide concern about the drug as well as sparking a nationwide debate over abortion. The second event was the epidemic of rubella measles that occurred in the United States. This disease can cause fetal defects when contracted by a pregnant woman. Both of these events gave a rise to the movement by influencing public opinion toward the reform of abortion law. These events forced doctors to confront the differences within their profession over abortion. This caused some liberal doctors to support the reform of the abortion laws. The Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA) was formed as a result of the professional interest in this issue. This association was formed in 1964 by Dr. Alan Guttmacher of Planned Parenthood as an educational association. Only twenty active members, consisting of doctors, lawyers and other professionals, were actively involved in this group. However; the ASA was important in lending credibility and authority to the abortion movement in the early years when this support was badly needed. It should be noted that in the early years the ASA was not in the forefront of the movement as it refused to support aggressive measures to change the abortion laws. The ASA was crucial in bringing together activists who disagreed with the ASAs cautious approach. These activists later worked together to found the National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws (NARAL). Lawrence Lader, NARAL founder, had become a ASA boardmember as a result of his research on abortion. Ruth Smith, another NARAL founder, had served as executive director of the ASA. Also, Dr. Lonny Myers was crucial to the founding of NARAL and Lader contacted her through his ASA contacts. Early organizers used their connections to recruit professionals who would lend this movement prestige and influential power. The early Pro-Choice movement also benefited from other social movements of the era. Women, college students and other young people who were activated by earlier movements of the 1960s became the grass-roots constituents of the movement to legalize abortion. These constituents were available and also felt very strongly about the issues at hand. The population organizations of the time also aided the early Pro-Choice movement. The Association for Voluntary Sterilization (AVS) and Zero Population Growth(ZPG) shared members with NARAL. ZPG, especially, had local chapters that were heavily student influenced. These local chapters became deeply involved in the mobilization of the movement. The womens movement was emerging as the abortion movement was getting off the ground. The National Organization for Women (NOW) endorsed abortion appeal, although narrowly, at the second national convention in 1967. NOW participation in the abortion movement was minimal in the early years, but was there nonetheless. NOW was loosely organized in the beginning and was unable to promote grass-roots participation on the issue. The organization did form a national committee to deal with abortion but lacked an ample supply of resources. Other womens groups were also emerging at this time. The ones that had memberships almost solely comprised of younger women, especially those in college, had the most to offer the abortion movement. Many of these young women became key players in the mobilization in these early years. Not only did the emerging abortion reform movement have the advantage of the preexisting organizational bases and concerned

The Life of Alexander Pushkin essays

The Life of Alexander Pushkin essays Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian 19th century who has often been considered his countrys greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Alexander Pushkin blended Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian into a rich, melodic language. He was the first to use everyday speech in his poetry (Lakhostskii 50). Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born in Moscow on May 26,1799 into a cultured but poor aristocratic family (Lakhostskii 25). On his fathers side he was a descendant of an ancient noble family and on his mothers side he was a great-great grandson of a black Abyssinian, Gannibal, who served under Peter the Great. Pushkin took great pride in his black ancestry and noble heritage. Throughout his childhood the future poet was entrusted to nursemaids, French tutors and governesses. He learned Russian from household serfs and from his nanny, Arina Rodionovna (Lavrin 61). Pushkin started to write poems from an early age. His first published poem was written when he was only 14. In 1811 he was selected to be among the thirty students in the first class at the Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo. He attended the Lyceum from 1811 to 1817 and received the best education available to Russia at the time. He soon not only became the unofficial laureate of the Lyceum, but also found a wider audience and recognition. He was first published in the journal The Messenger of Europe in 1814 when he was 14. In 1815 his poem Recollections in Tsarskoe Selo met the approval of Derzhavin, a great eighteenth- century poet, at a public examination in the Lyceum. While attending the Imperial Lyceum he began writing his first major work, Ruslan and Ludmila (1820), a kind of fairy story in verse. It was based on Russian folk-tales, which his grandmother had told him-in French (Mirsky 101). After graduating from the Lyceum, he was given a sinecure in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs in Petersburg (Mirsky110). The ...

SWOT Analysis of High-End Consignment Clothing Store Essay

SWOT Analysis of High-End Consignment Clothing Store - Essay Example Consignment stores are managed in a way that both the consignee and the consignor are in the queue to make some money. As per the rule book a consignor has the right to scrap the partnership if it feels the business is moving at a tortoise pace and can take its goods back from the consignee as the deal is for a limited period of time between the two (Andre, 2004, p. 218-219). When consignment stores become part of any discussion then USA is surely to be highlighted as the country which has some popular high-end consignment stores which over the years have been a prime destination for many abstemious shoppers. Some of these big names are Her Friend’s Closet, Frugal Boutique, The closet, Clothes Circuit: Dallas Upscale Retail, etc. These stores offer brand with style at affordable price and are a big hit amongst consumers (Downtownbend.org, 2012). Consignment stores are popular hangout for a large segment of people and these stores are no less attractive than the branded stores down the street and have a friendly ambience for the customers who love to shop in these stores. To analyze such stores what better than to take a popular store as an example. Clothes Circuit: Dallas Upscale Retail is one such high-end consignment store for women and who are into this business for nearly 30 years. It would be interesting to know why this store is popular amongst women. What makes the store a strong competitor? What are its strengths and weaknesses? To analyze these queries a SWOT analysis can be a handy tool and provide a gist of Clothes Circuits business plan (Clothes Circuit, 2012) SWOT Analysis of Clothes Circuit: a) Strength: The biggest strength of the store lies in its low price for branded clothing range though used but in great shape to even confuse customers for first-hand product. b) Weakness: Weakness can be many but the major being that it doesn’t create hype through large section of the population which may affect the business. c) Opportunity: Th e weakness of the store can be turned into favorable opportunity by targeting a particular segment of customers through various promotional activities to create a better communication plan using promotional mix to its best use. d) Threat: The biggest threat for the store is limited deal between the consignee & consignor. Secondly if the clothes are not in proper shape then selling them becomes a problem. Also proper fitting becomes a problem with limited availability. But threat can be converted into opportunity if the store can provide a tailor for cloth fitting as per customers body shape & size and make sure that clothes available are in good condition (Dingell, 2009). Apart from SWOT analysis there are other factors also which plays a significant role in analyzing the credibility of Clothes Circuit store. The elements of analysis to get a picture perfect view of the business strategies implemented by the store can be divided into internal & external factors. Internal factors: i) Strategy: A proper strategy to attain higher market share in consignment clothing store

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Assignment - Research Paper Example Privacy, security, ethical and legal challenges associated with the use of Smartphones and social media in the healthcare industry are significant. Based on the scenario presented, this paper examines some of the key benefits and costs of using Smartphones and social media by healthcare professionals. There are many applications on Smartphones that can be used by both patients and clinicians to improve the services offered. First, patient health records can be stored electronically, allowing for easy access using Smartphones. Such records allow clinicians to track the health performance of patients, and at the same time allow for easy sharing of such information. Just as illustrated in the present case, electronic records can easily be shared through social media. This may allow healthcare providers to share information relating to patients in order to enhance the service of care provided. Secondly, social media and Smartphones are an important source of information for healthcare providers. With the large volumes of information on the internet, having a smartphone allows a physician to access different forms of information that help to enhance his/her knowledge in a given field. For example, physicians are able to conduct researches online, thereby making the process of acquiring knowledge easy, fast and cost effective (Soyer, 2012). Social media allows physicians to share knowledge on a given subject. Through social media, online communities of healthcare professionals can be created, and these act as rich sources of information and knowledge. Thirdly, Smartphones have been used in the healthcare sector as reference tools. Considering that the provision of care is an information intensive activity, physicians use these devices to look for information in order to make the relevant decisions at the point of care (Sarasohn-Kahn, 2010). For example, the Epocrates is one example of an online company that provides such information to

Importance of Postoperative Pain Management

Importance of Postoperative Pain Management CHAPTER-II Review of literature is a key step in research process. The literature review is to discover what has previously been done about the problem to be studied what remains to be done, what methods have been employed in other research and how the result of other research in the area can be combined to develop knowledge. It is essential step; it can be done before and after selecting the problem. It can help to determine what is already known about the topic (A.P.Jai, 2005). This chapter attempts to present a review of studies done methodology adopted and conclusion attained by earlier investigators which helps in this study. The sources are internet search, textbook, published journal, editorials published and unpublished thesis. In this chapter, the researcher presents the review of the literature under the following headings, Section-I: Studies related to importance of postoperative pain management. Section-II: Studies related to Using Numeric Rating Scale for pain Assessment. Section-III: Studies related to effectiveness of music therapy among General Surgical Patients. Section-IV: Studies related to Effectiveness of Music Therapy among Post Caesarean Mothers. Section-V: Studies related to Gate Control Theory of Pain (Melzack and Wall (1965). Section-VI: Conceptual Framework Based on Gate Control Theory of Pain (Melzack and Wall (1965). SECTION-I: STUDIES RELATED TO IMPORTANCE OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT. Kolawole and Fawole, (2003) conducted a study on Postoperative pain management following caesarean section in University of llorin Teaching Hospital (UITH).llorin, Nigeria. Prospective descriptive design was used to assess the effectiveness of various common methods of analgesia used in hospital following caesarean section. This study was conducted over a period of 18 months. Pain assessment was carried out by 4-point Verbal Rating Scale of None, Mild, Moderate, and severe. The first 24hrs postoperatively was particularly painful for the patient with 79.6% and 54.6% reporting moderate to severe pain in the recovery room and day 1 respectively. They concluded that the pain remains a significant problem following surgical operation in our environment. (PMID.15008293) Seers and Carroll, (1998) conducted a study on Relaxation techniques for acute pain management. They were used a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and seven studies involving 362 patients were included. Three of the seven studies demonstrated significantly less pain sensation or pain distress in those who had relaxation, four studies did not detect any difference. It was concluded that the well designed and executed randomized controlled trials are needed before the clinical use of relaxation in acute pain management can be firmly underpinned by good quality research evidence. So we can recommend that the relaxation in acute pain settings is carefully evaluated and not used as the main treatment for the pain management. SECTION-II: STUDIES RELATED TO USING NUMERIC RATING SCALE FOR PAIN ASSESSMENT. Yaakov Beilin, Jabera Hossain, and Carol, (2009) conducted a study on Numeric Rating Scale and Labor Epidural Analgesia, in this study a Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) used to evaluate pain in research studies, they define desire for additional analgesic medication as a clinically relevant outcome in research studies about pain and compare it with the results of the NRS. A post hoc analysis of three studies that conducted previously in concerning labor epidural analgesia was performed. In all three studies, score was obtained before and 15 min after analgesia. They found that the very few patients (2%) with a score of 0-1 wanted more medication. When the score was 2 or 3, 51% of the patients wanted more medication, and score was >3, almost all patients (93%) wanted more medication. Grouping the final NRS scores into 3 categories (0 or 1, 2 or 3, and >3) is more useful to the clinician than using individual NRS scores. Cinzia Brunelli, (2009) did a study on Comparison of Numerical and Verbal Rating Scales to measure pain exacerbations in patients with chronic Cancer pain. Crosses sectional multicentre study conducted on a sample of 240 advanced cancer patients with pain, background pain and BP were measured by 6-point VRS and 11 point NRS. In order to evaluate the reproducibility of the two scales, a subsample of 60 patients was randomly selected and the questionnaire was administered for a second time three to four hours later. The proportion of inconsistent evaluations was calculated to compare the two scales capability in discriminating between background and peak pain intensity and Cohens K was calculated to compare their reproducibility. It concludes that NRS revealed higher discriminatory capability than VRS in distinguishing between background and peak pain intensity with a lower proportion of patients giving inconsistent evaluations (14% vs. 25%) (Cohens K of 0.86 for NRS vs 0.53 for VRS) while the reproducibility of the two scales in evaluating background pain was similar (Cohens K of 0.80 vs. 0.77). Nathalie Dieudonne, Alexandra Gomola, Philippe Bonnichon, and Yves M.Ozier, (2008) conducted a study on Prevention of postoperative pain after thyroid surgery. In this study double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial used to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial cervical plexus blocks performed at the end of surgery. Ninety patients were randomized to receive 20 mL isotonic sodium chloride or 20 mL bupivacaine 0.25% with 1:200,000 epinephrines. Postoperative pain was assessed every 4 h using an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS-11). All patients received acetaminophen every 6 h. In addition, morphine was administered following a standardized protocol if the NRS-11 score was à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥4. The main outcome variables were pain scores (NRS-11), the proportion of patients given morphine at any time during the 24-h period, and the amount of morphine administered. The Bupivacaine group had a smaller proportion of patients given morphine (66.0% vs 90.0%; P = 0.016), and lower initial median pain scores (P = 0.002). SECTION-III: STUDIES RELATED TO EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY AMONG GENERAL SURGICAL PATIENTS. Sigma Theta Tau International, (2009) conducted a study to assess and compare the effect of music therapy on postoperative pain of patient undergone elective abdominal surgery. A quasi-experimental design was used and convenient samples of 30 (15 in each expcontrol group). Pain was measured by Verbal Rating Scale. Music therapy was given as per patients wish to experimental group and intensity of pain was monitored before and immediately after recovery from anesthesia, during the 1st and 2nd postoperative day for both the groups. Results revealed that those patients who listened to self selected music tapes had significant differences (p Tse MM.Chan Me. Benzie, (2005) conducted a study to find the effectiveness of music therapy on postoperative pain and analgesic use following nasal surgery. Sample size was 57 patients (24females33 males) who were matched for age and sex and then non-selectively assigned to either an experimental or a control group. Music was played intermittently to members of the experimental group during the first 24hrs postoperative period and pain intensity was measured by Verbal Rating Scales. It shows the significant decrease in pain intensity over time were found in the experimental group compared to the control group (p Nilsson, Unosson and Rawal, (2005) conducted a study on Stress reduction and analgesia in patients exposed to calming music postoperatively. The randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy. Seventy-five patients undergoing hernia repair in day care surgery were allocated to three groups: intraoperative music, postoperative music and silence (control group). Patients postoperative pain, anxiety, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation were studied. The postoperative music group had less anxiety and pain and required less morphine after 1hr compared with the control group. The result concluded that intraoperative music may decrease postoperative pain, and that postoperative music therapy may reduce anxiety, pain and morphine consumption. SECTION- IV: STUDIES RELATED TO EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY AMONG POST CAESAREAN MOTHERS. Arastirma TAF pre Med Bull, (2009) conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on postoperative pain after Caesarean section. The sample size was 100 and randomly allocated into two groups (50 in each group).Group 1, patients listened to music through a headphone for 1hour immediately before surgery where as in group-2, not listen to any music during the same period. In the postanaesthesia care unit patients were connected to I.V. PCA device when they were able to respond to commands. The patients level of satisfaction with perioperative care was assessed by a 10cm Visual Analogue Scale and the severity of postoperative pain was assessed by VAS. The results shows that the postoperative tramadol consumption, total amount of tramadol consumption, additional analgesic use and all VAS values were lower in group-1(p Amin Ebneshahidi, and Masood Mohseni, (2008) conducted a study to evaluate the effect of patient selected music on early postoperative pain, anxiety and Hemodynamic profile in Caesarean section. The sample size was 80 who were undergoing elective C.S.surgery enrolled randomly to listen 30 minutes of music or silence by head phones postoperatively. Pain and Anxiety were measured with visual Analogue Scale. Results says that the pain score and postoperative cumulative opioid consumption were significantly lower among patients in the music group (p SECTION-V: STUDIES RELATED TO GATE CONTROL THEORY OF PAIN Marial, (2007) did a study to assess the effectiveness of back massage on pain during first stage of labour among mothers in selected maternity centre at tirupur. 60 samples were selected by using convenient sampling method for the study (experimental group-30 and control group-30). Experimental group received massage were as the control group did not. She used Melzack pain gate control theory for conceptual frame work. Data was collected using behavioral intensity and visual analogue scale. The statistical calculation done was frequency mean, SD, chi-square andt test. The result of the study shows that massage is a cost effective nursing intervention that can decreases the pain perception during labour. Jacintha, (1995) did a study on the effect of back massage during the first stage of labour. She divided the samples in to two groups of 30 each. The experimental group received back massage for 10 minutes per hour. She used non participatory observation technique to observe the maternal behavioral every hour. She used Melzack pain gate control theory for conceptual frame work. The experimental group was interviewed regarding their experience and feelings of back massage before shifting them to the post natal ward. 100% of mothers remembered massage given to them during labour, with feeling of comfortable in 76.66% and relaxed in 43.33%. All the mothers were of the opinion that all mothers in labour should be given back massage. Locsin, (1981) did a study to assess the effectiveness of music on the pain of selected postoperative patients during first 48 hrs. The 24 female gynecology and/ obstetric patients were assign to two groups (control and experimental). The measurement of the experimental variable was done by an Overt Pain Reduction Rating Scale (OPRRS) which is devised by the writer. Significant differences were found between the groups of postoperative patients in their muscular-skeletal and verbal reactions during the first 58hr at the 0.05 level. The conceptual framework of the study was based on the concept of distraction following the Gate Control Theory of Pain by Melzack Wall (1965). The finding says that the music can be used as a nursing measure for postoperative patients. SECTION-VI: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK BASED ON GATECONTROL THEORY OF PAIN (MELZACK AND WALL (1965) The conceptual frame work for the present study was derived from Gate Control Theory of Pain (Melzack and Wall, 1995) Application of Gate Control Theory of Pain Polit and Hungler, (1965) state that a conceptual framework is inter related concept on abstraction that is assembled together in some rational scheme by virtue of their relevance to a common scheme. It is a device that helps to stimulate research and the extension of knowledge by providing both direction and impetus. The present study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of music therapy on intensity of post operative pain among primipara mothers who had Caesarean Section. The conceptual frame work of this study was derived from gate control theory of pain. Gate Control Theory of Pain: Many theories of pain have been presented in the literature. These include specificity, pattern, affect and psychological/behavioral theory (Mander 1998). The most widely used and accepted theory is that of Melzack Wall (1965). These researchers have established that gentle stimulation actually inhibits the sensation of pain. Their gate control theory states that a neural or spinal gating mechanism occurs in the substantiate gelatinosa of the dorsal horns of the spinal cord. The nerve impulses received by nociceptors, the receptors for pain in the skin and tissue of the body, are affected by the gating mechanism. It is the position of the gate that determines whether or not the nerve impulses travel freely to the medulla and the thalamus, thereby transmitting the sensory impulse or message, to the sensory cortex. The pain impulses will be carried out by the small diameter slow conducting A-delta and C fibers. Impulses traveled through small diameter fibers will open the pain gate and the person feels pain. Pain gate is also receiving impulses produced by stimulation of thermo receptors or mechanoreceptors transmitted via large diameter; myellindated A-delta fibers inhibit superimpose the small diameter impulses. (Myles -2003) If the gate is closed, there is little or no conduction, for example distraction, counseling and massage techniques are ways to release endorphins, which close the gate. This prevents or reduces the clients perception of pain (Freeman and Lawlis, 2001) If the gate is open, the impulses and messages pass and are transmitted freely. Therefore, when the gate is open, pain and sensation is experienced. (Potter and Perry, 2009) Many non pharmacological procedures such as hydrotherapy, music therapy (distraction), application of heat or ice, massage, vibration, TENS and movement stimulate the nerve endings connected with large diameter fibres which can produce a reduction of pain by closing the pain gate. Based on the principle of gate control theory, the following conceptual framework was developed. Method used to reduce intensity of postoperative pain is instrumental music which is composed by violin among Primipara mothers who had Caesarean Section. Stimulation of Pain Receptors: Surgical trauma of the uterus due to Caesarean Section stimulates pain receptors in lower abdomen and lumbar area of the back. In the control group there was more stimulation of pain receptors in these areas due to the close contact between the contracting uterus and abdominal and lower back structures. In case of experimental group(Music therapy), there was less stimulation of free nerve ending in the lower abdomen and lumbar area of back compared to the control group due to the distraction caused by music therapy. Travelling of Pain Impulses: Normally pain impulses are traveling through small short conducting A-delta and C fibres. Impulses from stimulation will be distracted by instrumental music and decrease in pain perception produce a reduction of pain by closing the pain gate in experimental group. Gating Mechanism: Pain impulses after the Caesarean Section are transmitted through the spinal nerve segment of T11-12 and accessory lower thoracic and upper lower sympathetic nerves, which are traveled through (A-delta and C) small diameter and slow conducting amyelinated fibres and reach the pain gate and open the gate thus the mother perceives pain in the lower abdomen and lower back. Impulses reduced by music due to decreased in pain perception to travel through fast conducting myelinated A-delta fibres which impose small fibres and close the pain gate. SUMMARY This chapter dealt with the studies related to importance of postoperative pain management, application of music therapy and conceptual frame work based on gate control theory of pain.

Disease Trends and Healthcare Delivery Essay

Statistics make the world go round, literally. A certain population or ethnicity and their disease trends can really have an effect on what can happen in the future for our healthcare systems. Demographics and Disease trends can go hand in hand with one another because disease trends are so constant and unnoticeable that it continues daily, therefore having a particular group being affected by the same disease. Some people do not believe it, but all you have to do is look at the statistics and you will then see how greatly they affect one another. To break things down, demographics are groups of people with a common link, such as; age, gender, race, education level, income level, even marital level, and etc. When in an environment where links are similar or the same, the same trends start to get picked up as well, linking you within the range of your demographics. Environment plays a big role in demographics as well. If you live in the same neighborhood or community as someone, you a re linked to that person no matter how small of importance it is. With everyone doing the same trends which come to them like habits, they may never go away until they know that it is a problem. Environment happens to play a role as well when it comes to demographics. Environment happens to play one of the main roles. Habits become hard to break because of the type of environment you around. Who, what, and the things that you are surrounded by happen to make up part of your environment, and it becomes hard to control when you get used to it and things become normal to you. An example would be; you stop by McDonald’s every day to get a Sunday just as a snack for the day. If that McDonalds was not so close to you, you would probably not have picked up the habit to buy an ice-cream. When you have so much or an environment surrounded by you that comes natural or that you see as being natural, it does not seem like anything to you because you do it in your everyday life. These things can affect your health and can affect the future of healthcare if gone unnoticed for so long. Even people play a big role in your environment. An example would be say you had a significant other. He liked to eat out all the times, but you liked home cooked meals bec ause that is what you were used to, but one day you said you did not feel like cooking and you at out. The one day changed everything and now you eat out just as much as your significant other and have begun to gain weight. It has become a habit for you to eat  out every day even though it seems so easy to stop. Well, that takes us to our next topic, obesity rates have gone up significantly throughout the United States. Of all countries, the United States has the highest rate of obesity. United States obesity rates have gone up from 13 percent in 1962 and estimates have increased to 19.4 percent in 1997, 24.5 percent in 2004, 26.6 percent in 2007 and 33.8 percent for adults and 17 percent for children in 2008. 2010 reports from CDC were said that numbers were still increasing counting 35.7 percent of the total American population for adults were obese and 17 percent of American children. Factors affecting obesity would be none other than environment. The fact that the United States has so many fast food services; people cannot help but to get dragged into being obese. Food is always in their faces or else they see someone else eating and crave it as well. Obesity has accounted for 100,000 to 400,000 deaths in the United States per year. It has increased healthcare use and expenditures. Obesity rates has cost society about 117 billion dollars in direct and indirect costs. It has exceeded the health care cost and will continue if obesity rates continue to go up. Obesity rates happen to be ore that that of the smoking and drinking rate and accounts for 6 percent to 12 percent of national health care expenditures in the United States. To reduce obesity rates, people can try switching up their everyday environments by going to a gym, going to a track, or even by just going to the grocery store and buying more healthy foods to cook and it. If people were to exercise as much as they eat, obesity rates could be lowered. The fact that children see things and grow up eating things they shouldn’t grows with them. Obesity rates could change in the future if children were taught to eat more healthy foods and not just foods that just taste good. There are so many things that people can do to reduce their own obesity rate. They can exercise three times a week and also eat healthier. Overall living a healthier lifestyle would help greatly. Changing the people around you as well can help. Choose to be around people that care about their health a lot or care about their health just as much as you do. You could always have a workout buddy, someone that will encourage you to lose weight. Even the fact of knowing that you could possibly be obese leading to more and more diseases can trigger something in someone to make them want to become a bit healthier. In the future of health care in the United States, there is really no way of  telling whether obesity rates will go down, but they could possibly go down drastically if the government, communities, societies, schools and cities come together annually and create awareness and activities that encourage people to lose weight, stay fit, and become healthy. Age can affect the U.S health care systems just as much obesity can. There are more modern medicines to help with diseases that were in the past. Let’s face it; now that we have more modernized medicines and machinery, people are living longer than they were 200 and 300 years ago. Today 40 million people in the United States are ages 65 and older. The number is to more than double to 89 million by 2050. The United States has a smaller share of older person than many developed countries, and its populations are graying at a slower pace. Environment definitely plays a role. People are aging slower within the United States because of more and more technology being implemented within the health care system. At this rate everyone will live until they are 100. It is not a bad thing to live a long life, but it does get harder when you get older and it often puts a burden on health care systems as well. The reason being is because elderly are more likely to be in high demand of healthcare and, getting help is expensive. The aging trend is likely to increase due to environmental factors. The more and more people that get older, the more and more nursing homes, and assisted living facilities begin to be built in order to help support the elderly. Retirement homes, assisted living facilities, nursing homes, happen to play a huge role in the United States. These homes often need a lot of co-workers as well which is really needed and in demand. Things that could be done to reduce health complications related to aging would be; living a healthy lifestyle no matter how old you are, and possibly make health care a little less expensive. Avoiding disease is the number one way to avoid getting complications in life when aging. Possibly choose a health plan that implements preventive health care and always get monthly and yearly screenings that could be recommended by your doctors. Health care delivery will most likely adapt to the United States environment in the future to provide care for age- related health issues by implementing more preventative care, making sure that everyone has health care coverage or are able to get it. Doctors and nurses need to be good at their jobs as well in order to catch even the hardest complications. There needs to be more  hospitals willing to accept a broad range of health issues and of course the number one thing would be price reduction. Health care will become a bit better than what it is now especially with the HITECH act in which is trying to put good use of information technology within hospitals, and physicians’ offices. As long as technology is always improving, the healthcare system improves as well. Health care delivery for obesity adaptation may get worse before it gets any better in such that people will not realize their issues until it is too late. In doing so this will trigger a movement within the United States that would make people want to change and teach their children as well. Health classes will begin to be implemented into elementary schools very early to teach children what are good foods and what aren’t. Instead of having soda machines and vending machines, machines are just going to be light snack machines and juice. In conclusion, healthcare delivery will change no matter what the case is. People play a big role in the future of health care and vice versa. With that being said, the only way for better adaptations would most probably be people actually wanting to change and more research within the world. With research, there comes, new inventions, with new inventions, there comes better technology to have in order to play roles within our lives. In order for change to occur within the future of health care, there has to be a change within people. When people decide to get up and take preventative measures within their own lives, and then their children life will then be when they decide to help the future of health care. Reference Jacobsen, L. (2009). America’s Aging Population. Retrieved from http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2011/americas-aging-population.aspx (2013). Obesity in the United States. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States â€Å"Statistics Related to Overweight and Obesity†. CDC. 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-23 F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies are Failing in America, 2008, Trust For America’s Health, pp. 10–11. Note: Defines â€Å"overweight† as BMI ≠¥25, â€Å"obese† as

Diva Momma Gives A Fierce Performance

Beyondg's vocal ability and potential, she proved them wrong to do so, when she performed at the Super bowl half- time show with approximately about 12 minutes of booty-shaking, body grinding, hair-tossing and GIRL POWER! They were definitely wrong to say so, as not a single yawn was let out. No one peeped out a word during it as everyone was completely entranced by Honey Bee's cabinetmaking performance. Everyone at the edge of their seats wondering what song she will sing next.And every single time, she didn't disappoint her fans, not one bit. In fact, she got them even more excited, got them screaming and shouting her lyrics back at her throughout the whole performance. The Stage setting and special effects intertwined in elegance and awe. It was very well organized and clearly was thought through for weeks, even months! The lighting was so effective, while adding flavor to Beyondg's performance and still managed to keep the focus on her!My favorite special effect though was when a guitarist (who rocked everyone's socks off by the way) came out of nowhere and had sparks coming out of it, while Beyond was right beside it wowing off the vast variety of pitches she can belt out. Was captivated. Her outfit was very bold and out of this universe. She wore a cropped black leather motorcycle jacket and a leather bodysuit made with strips of python and iguana, with some lace. It was like a woman's modern warrior outfit.It's already fierce enough as it is, but to put Bye in it? The fierce-meter is about to explode! Honey Bee looked rather smashing and wore it as if to remind everyone in the audience that she is one sexy, sexy woman, because, we didn't know that already. Her song choices were very clever as they were all well-known which allowed the audience to sing/scream along. It included ‘Crazy in Love' ‘End of Time' and 3 songs which she sang with her ex-group members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.They literally came shooting up out of the underg round, and blew everyone away when they performed ‘Single Ladies'. Best surprise in Super-Bowl Half-Time Show history. The choreography was flawless and they showed that ‘Diva' is really a ‘female version of a hustler' if you know what I mean! Although Kelly and Michelle ere on stage with Beyond, Beyond was still everyone's focus. No one can ever steal her spotlight!Singing Halo as her last song was an epic conclusion. She managed to belt the notes effortlessly, proving herself once again, to be the Queen of RAN. The show was the sexiest Super Bowl Half Time show since 2004 when Janet Jackson had a ‘Wardrobe malfunction†. Yikes! From beginning to end, the singer didn't let motherhood get in the way of delivering an energetic performance that killed! And most importantly, she had now silenced her doubters.

Abuse Of The Ages Child Abuse And Neglect - 1311 Words

Abuse of the Ages Kendra M. Curtice #32 Sociology Professor Niemann November 5, 2015 Abuse of The Ages Child abuse and neglect is a national problem which has increased to epidemic proportions in the United States. More than 2.5 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States annually with over hundreds of deaths related to child abuse that has been reported each year. In 2013, an estimation of 1,520 children died from abuse in the United States. In that same year, Children’s Advocacy Centers around the country had served nearly 295,000 child victims of abuse, providing victim with support to these children and their families. Moving to 2014 this number was maxed to over 315,000. An estimation of 679,000 children were victims of abuse. There were 47 out of the 50 states that reported approximately 3.1 million children who received preventative services from Child Protective Services agencies in the United States. In the first year of a child s life it was the highest rate of victimization of 23.1 per 1,000 children in the national populatio n of the same age. Of the children who experienced abuse, nearly 80% sufficer neglect; 18% suffered physical abuse; and 9% suffered sexual abuse. Physical abuse is a non-accidental trauma or physical injury caused by beating, punching, kicking, burning, biting or otherwise harming a child, physical abuse is the most visible form of child maltreatment. Many times, physical abuseShow MoreRelatedAbuse Of The Ages : Child Abuse And Neglect1127 Words   |  5 PagesAbuse of The Ages Child abuse and neglect is a national problem which has increased to epidemic proportions in the United States. More than 2.5 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States annually with over hundreds of deaths related to child abuse that has been reported each year. In 2013, an estimation of 1,520 children died from abuse in the United States. In that same year, Children’s Advocacy Centers around the country had served nearly 295,000 child victims of abuse, providingRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1670 Words   |  7 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect Are you a child being abused by your parent? Do you need help? Why would any parent do that to their child or children? Child abuse is common, there are many different kinds of abuse. Most of the abuse occurs within the family. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse such as, emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lasting scars on the children (Smith, M.A, Segal). Studies have shown thatRead MoreDentists Can Have A Huge Impact On Their Community And1263 Words   |  6 PagesDentists can have a huge impact on their community and the well being of their patients. They can often be the first to notice symptoms of systemic disease as well as signs of abuse. Intentionally inflicted trauma affects all age groups, nationalities and ethnicities. It spans from child abuse, partner violence and abuse/neglect of the elderly. As dentists it is very important to know the signs and symptoms of intentionally inflicted trauma. Domestic violence not only affects the children but the partnerRead MoreChild Abuse and Maltreatment1158 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse is a global problem, which unfortunately happens in every society, culture and communities. The term â€Å"Child Abuse† refers to intended acts that result in physical or emotional harm to children. Child abuse covers a wide range of behavior from physical assault by parents or other adult caretakers to neglect of child’s basic need. Child abuse is a social problem that affects millions of children each year, children less than 3 years of age being the most frequent victims. (Edelman MandleRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children924 Words   |  4 PagesChildren get abused and die everyday of abuse and neglect. In 2005 1,460 died throughout the year of child abuse or neglect. The majority of kids who get abused are mostly 3 years or younger (77 percent ). The United States has one of the worst records, losing on average of 3-7 kids everyday to child abuse or neglect. Throughout the year there are referrals to the state child protective services that involve 6.6 million children, and about 3.2 million of the children are subject to an investigatedRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Mal treatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a child’s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. â€Å"According to theRead MoreThe Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention and Treatment Act of 19741070 Words   |  5 Pagesof child abuse and neglect. In 1974, the United States Congress passed an act that would provide the necessary laws and regulations that would protect those who have become victims of child abuse and neglect. According to this policy was meant to: â€Å"provide financial assistance for a demonstration program for the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect† (CAPTA of 1974 P.L. 93-247). This law became known as Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. The Child Abuse Prevention